
Deltaclav 457 mg / 5 ml powder for suspension preparation 80 ml
Tradename
Deltaclav
Deltaclav
Compound:
Each 5 ml of the finished suspension contains:
amoxicillin (in the form of amoxicillin trihydrate) 400 mg
clavulanic acid (in the form of potassium clavulanate) 57 mg
Auxiliary components:
xanthan gum, aspartame, succinic acid, colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, orange flavor, caramel flavor, silicon dioxide.
Properties
Amoxicillin is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against many gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. At the same time, amoxicillin is subject to degradation by β-lactamases, and therefore the spectrum of activity of amoxicillin does not extend to microorganisms that produce this enzyme.
Clavulanic acid, a β-lactamase inhibitor, structurally related to penicillins, has the ability to inactivate a wide range of β-lactamases found in microorganisms resistant to penicillins and cephalosporins. Clavulanic acid is quite effective against plasmid β-lactamases, which most often cause bacterial resistance, and less effective against chromosomal type 1 β-lactamases, which are not inhibited by clavulanic acid.
The presence of clavulanic acid in the preparation protects amoxicillin from destruction by enzymes — β-lactamases, which makes it possible to expand the antibacterial spectrum of amoxicillin.
Indications
Bacterial infections caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug: infections of the upper respiratory tract and ENT organs (for example, recurrent tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media), usually caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pyogenes; lower respiratory tract infections: exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, lobar pneumonia and bronchopneumonia, usually caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis; infections of the genitourinary tract: cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, infections of the female genital organs, usually caused by species of the family Enterobacteriaceae (mainly Escherichia coli), Staphylococcus saprophyticus and species of the genus Enterococcus; gonorrhea due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae; infections of the skin and soft tissues, usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and species of the genus Bacteroides; bone and joint infections (eg, osteomyelitis, usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus); if necessary, long-term therapy.
Method of administration and dosage:
The drug is taken orally.
Contraindications
— a history of hypersensitivity to amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, other components of the drug, beta-lactam antibiotics (for example, penicillins, cephalosporins);
— previous episodes of jaundice or liver dysfunction when using a combination of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid in history;
-Children up to 3 months (for powder for preparation of oral suspension 200 mg / 28.5 mg in 5 ml and 400 mg / 57 mg in 5 ml);
Side effects
Infectious and parasitic diseases: often — candidiasis of the skin and mucus
dead shells.
From the hematopoietic system: rarely — reversible leukopenia (including neutropenia) and reversible thrombocytopenia; very rarely — reversible agranulocytosis and reversible hemolytic anemia, prolongation of prothrombin time and bleeding time, anemia, eosinophilia, thrombocytosis.